Risk Factors for Liver Disease
You may have a higher risk if you:
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Drink alcohol heavily
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Use intravenous drugs
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Frequently take medications like acetaminophen or aspirin
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Have metabolic syndrome
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Are exposed to toxins
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Have contact with infected blood or body fluids
How Liver Disease Is Diagnosed
Doctors use several tests to diagnose liver disease.
Blood Tests
Liver function tests measure:
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Liver enzymes
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Bilirubin
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Proteins related to liver function
Imaging Tests
These may include:
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Ultrasound
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CT scan
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MRI
These tests help evaluate liver size, shape, and damage.
Elastography
A specialized scan that measures liver stiffness, which indicates scarring.
Endoscopy
Used to examine the bile ducts and digestive tract.
Liver Biopsy
A small sample of liver tissue is removed and examined under a microscope.
Treatment for Liver Disease
Treatment depends on the cause and stage of the disease.
Examples include:
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Antiviral medications for hepatitis infections
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Immunosuppressants for autoimmune diseases
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Lifestyle changes for fatty liver disease
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Stopping alcohol consumption in alcohol-related disease
In advanced cases, treatment may involve managing complications or considering a liver transplant.
